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Piano Sonata No. 4 (Scriabin)
The Piano Sonata No. 4 in F-sharp major, Op. 30, was written by Alexander Scriabin in 1903. It consists of two movements, ''Andante'' and ''Prestissimo volando'', and is the shortest of Scriabin's sonatas (a typical performance takes about 8 minutes).
== Stylistic traits ==
The sonata is written in a post-Romantic style, similar to Scriabin's other works of the time, and the mood could be described as erotic. The first movement, expressive and calm, is monothematic (based on a single theme). The second movement, celebratory and climatic, starts ''attacca'' right after the ''Andante'' movement.
A more Romantic idea is the use of cyclic form in restating the ''Andante’s'' main theme (''dolcissimo'') as the ecstatic climax of the ''Prestissimo volando'' movement (''Focosamente'', ''giubiloso''). This outlay appears closely related to the last two movements from the 3rd sonata, also linked by an ''attacca'', where the climax of the finale likewise restates the lyrical ''Andante'' theme of the third movement. Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky or Rachmaninoff often restated the lyric theme of the finale movement as climactic coda (for example in the piano concertos). Scriabin instead returns to the 'slow' movement’s theme, and this may have led to further experiments with a condensation of form in the one-single-movement 5th sonata where the climax (''estatico'') is again a restatement of the ''Languido'' theme (''dolcissimo'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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